4电平S类数字功放的电平合成策略

通过增加量化电平,Delta-Sigma调制器输出序列能够获得更好的调制性能。但在S类数字功放中,受限于开关功放的实现结构,多电平Delta-Sigma调制器输出脉冲序列无法直接驱动开关功放,需采用由多个开关功放单元构成的多电平开关功放。针对2比特Delta-Sigma调制器输出序列,分析了电平合成策略对4电平S类数字功放性能的影响,提出了两种优化的电平合成策略。理论分析和仿真结果表明,采用合适的电平合成策略,4电平S类数字功放可以获得更优的输出性能,尤其在输出功率回退状态下,电平合成策略对功放性能的影响更为显著。     

Moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of dual-observed geomagnetic signal for nonlinear high spin projectile roll positioning

Phase-frequency characteristics of approximate sinusoidal geomagnetic signals can be used for projectile roll positioning and other high-precision trajectory correction applications. The sinusoidal geomagnetic signal deforms in the exposed and magnetically contaminated environment. In order to preciously recognize the roll information and effectively separate the noise component from the original geomagnetic sequence, based on the error source analysis, we propose a moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method for the dual-observed geomagnetic signal filtering where the captured rough roll frequency value provides reasonable wavelet decomposition and reconstruction level selection basis for sampled sequence; a moving horizon window guarantees real-time performance and non-cumulative calculation amount. The complete geomagnetic data in full ballistic range and three intercepted paragraphs are used for performance assessment. The positioning performance of the moving horizon wavelet de-noising method is compared with the band-pass filter. The results show that both noise reduction techniques improve the positioning accuracy while the wavelet de-noising method is always better than the band-pass filter. These results suggest that the proposed moving horizon based wavelet de-noising method of the dual-observed geomagnetic signal is more applicable for various launch conditions with better positioning performance.     

软件无线电数字信号处理器体系结构研究

软件无线电因被认为是无线通信技术未来的发展趋势而受到广泛关注.目前数字信号处理器是软件无线电发展的瓶颈.通过分析、比较目前几种较为典型的软件无线电数字信号处理器结构,归纳总结各种结构各自设计出发点和优缺点,并对软件无线电数字信号处理器的发展趋势做了展望.     

基于免疫粒子群文化算法的数字电路故障诊断

为改善粒子群算法摆脱局部极值点的能力,提升种群进化的多样性,将免疫算法中免疫机制引入到粒子群算法中形成免疫粒子群算法;为有效提高故障覆盖率和缩短测试生成时间,将免疫粒子群算法引入文化算法框架中形成免疫粒子群的文化算法。将其应用于数字电路故障模型仿真实验并与其他测试生成算法进行对比,结果表明该算法能够有效提高故障覆盖率,缩短测试生成时间,在大规模电路测试生成与故障诊断中更具优势。     

基于GUI和矢量信号源的微波着陆信号模拟器设计

提出了基于GUI和矢量信号源的微波着陆信号模拟器设计方法。首先利用MATLAB图形用户界面开发环境设计了集信号参数设置、干扰模拟和基带数据生成于一体的基带波形仿真功能;其次提出了一种改进的扫描波束模拟方法,实现了对微波着陆扫描信号的精确模拟;最后利用矢量信号源MG3700A对基带数据进行混合调制。测试结果表明,该信号模拟器达到设计要求。     

飞行器有源对消隐身技术

隐身技术已经成为现代高性能飞行器设计的重要支撑,是先进战机的基本要求。现行的隐身设计方法主要包括气动外形优化以及隐身材料涂覆。随着雷达探测能力的不断提升,尤其在米波雷达探测背景下,外形优化与隐身涂层变得不再有效,有源隐身技术被重新予以重视并有望成为新的隐身技术突破点。本文着重分析了有源对消技术的基本概念、技术现状以及相应的关键技术,对该技术体制的优势和特点进行了归纳和总结。     

数字化装甲装备基本作战单元整体性能试验需求分析

数字化装甲装备基本作战单元整体性能试验,是数字化部队建设进程中常规武器装备试验所面临的一个现实而紧迫的新课题。从分析数字化装甲装备基本作战单元典型使命任务和功能需求入手,提出数字化装甲装备基本作战单元整体性能试验需要重点关注的问题:地面突击能力与所担负任务的匹配;建制内各装备的远程机动能力的匹配;野战防护能力与典型作战任务、火力威胁的匹配。指出主要试验内容为通信联通性能试验、指挥控制性能试验、协同打击性能试验和使用性能试验。为整体性能评估指标体系构建和整体性能试验设计奠定了基础。     

基于数字信道化的极微弱信号载波频率引导模块设计与实现

针对深空探测中常规点数的FFT无法对极微弱信号进行精确的频率引导,而超长点数的FFT无法用现有器件实现,提出一种基于数字信道化的并行FFT频率引导方法.接收信号先经过数字信道化处理,均匀划分为若干窄带信号,然后分别对各子带信号进行FFT运算,最后通过对各子带有效谱线的联合检测完成载波频率的精确估计.在等效219点FFT的频率引导模块FPGA实现中,通过FFT模块的复用节约了硬件资源开销.测试结果表明:在8MHz采样率下该模块的测频精度小于10Hz.     

A novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,minimum mean square variance criterion and least mean square adaptive filter

Underwater acoustic signal processing is one of the research hotspots in underwater acoustics. Noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals is the key to underwater acoustic signal processing. Owing to the complexity of marine environment and the particularity of underwater acoustic channel, noise reduction of underwater acoustic signals has always been a difficult challenge in the field of underwater acoustic signal processing. In order to solve the dilemma, we proposed a novel noise reduction technique for underwater acoustic signals based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN), minimum mean square variance criterion (MMSVC) and least mean square adaptive filter (LMSAF). This noise reduction technique, named CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF, has three main advantages: (i) as an improved algorithm of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and ensemble EMD (EEMD), CEEMDAN can better suppress mode mixing, and can avoid selecting the number of decomposition in variational mode decomposition (VMD); (ii) MMSVC can identify noisy intrinsic mode function (IMF), and can avoid selecting thresholds of different permutation entropies; (iii) for noise reduction of noisy IMFs, LMSAF overcomes the selection of decomposition number and basis function for wavelet noise reduction. Firstly, CEEMDAN decomposes the original signal into IMFs, which can be divided into noisy IMFs and real IMFs. Then, MMSVC and LMSAF are used to detect identify noisy IMFs and remove noise components from noisy IMFs. Finally, both denoised noisy IMFs and real IMFs are reconstructed and the final denoised signal is obtained. Compared with other noise reduction techniques, the validity of CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF can be proved by the analysis of simulation signals and real underwater acoustic signals, which has the better noise reduction effect and has practical application value. CEEMDAN-MMSVC-LMSAF also provides a reliable basis for the detection, feature extraction, classification and recognition of underwater acoustic signals.     

外军数字化部队装备保障探析与启示

对外军数字化部队装备保障的编制体制、保障内容和保障方式进行了分析,得出对我军数字化部队装备保障建设几点启示,并在此基础上提出了发展建议,目的是为提高我军数字化部队装备保障能力提供借鉴。